How Does a Radon Mitigation System Work?

A radon system pulls gas from under your home and sends it outside. Here is how each part works.

Short answer: A radon mitigation system uses a sealed pipe and an inline fan to pull radon gas from under your home's foundation and vent it safely above the roofline, before it can seep inside.

finished radon mitigation system on an Iowa home

A radon mitigation system pulls radon out from under your home. It sends the gas outside, where it goes away safely.

The main parts

  1. The hole in the floor. We drill a small hole in your basement floor. This is called the suction point.
  2. The pipe. A pipe goes into the hole. The pipe runs up and out of your home.
  3. The fan. A special fan pulls air through the pipe. It runs all the time, day and night. Most radon fans are rated for continuous duty and typically last 5-10 years before they need to be swapped out.
  4. The gauge. A small gauge shows you the system is working. It is called a manometer.
  5. Radon System Parts
    BASEMENT Fan Runs continuously, pulling air up the pipe PVC Pipe Sealed, runs from the basement to above the roof Manometer (U-tube) Gauge that shows the system is working Suction point Hole drilled in the slab or tied to sump
    The four main parts of a radon mitigation system: suction point, pipe, fan, and manometer.

    How it works, step by step

    1. Radon gas sits in the dirt under your home.
    2. The fan pulls on the pipe, like drinking through a straw.
    3. The radon gets sucked into the pipe before it can come inside.
    4. The pipe sends the radon up above your roof.
    5. The gas mixes with outside air, and mitigates the home of radon.
    Radon Diagram
    BASEMENT SLAB FAN 3 Vented above the roof Dilutes safely into the outside air 2 Pulled up the pipe The fan draws it through the sealed pipe, non-stop 1 Radon in the soil Gas seeps up from the ground under the slab
    How radon moves: from the soil, up the sealed pipe, and out above the roof where it disperses harmlessly.

    We seal cracks too

    We also seal big cracks and gaps in your floor with a urethane sealant or vapor barrier made for this job. This helps the system pull air evenly from under the whole slab instead of just near the suction point, so it keeps more radon out and helps the fan work less hard over time.

    Does it work?

    Yes. A good system can lower radon levels by 50-99%, often from well above the EPA's action level of 4 pCi/L down to 2.7 pCi/L or lower. We test your home after the system is put in to confirm it's working and give you documented results.

Common questions

How long does it take to install a radon mitigation system?

Most residential systems are installed in a single day, usually 4-6 hours depending on your home's layout and foundation type.

Does a radon fan use a lot of electricity?

No. A typical radon fan runs on about the same power as a light bulb and costs roughly $5-10 a month to run continuously.

Will a radon system work in every type of home?

Most homes with a basement, crawlspace, or slab foundation can have a system installed. The exact setup depends on your foundation type, which we assess during your quote.

Have questions about radon?

Central Iowa Radon has tested and fixed radon in Iowa homes since 2013. We are happy to help.

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